Acerca de esta guía
Una guía abierta del mar peruano
Dos partes
La guía reúne todas las especies animales del Registro Peruano de Especies Marinas (PeRMS) del IMARPE, con sus nombres comunes, su estado de conservación y la lista de lo que se ve en cada sitio de buceo de Los Órganos. La bitácora es donde nuestros guías y colaboradores registran cada salida: qué especies vieron, cuántas, a qué profundidad, con fotos y, cuando se puede, qué individuo era.
Fuentes y licencias
- Lista maestra: Santamaría, J.; Romero, C.; Meza, M. (Eds.) (2025). Peruvian Register of Marine Species (PeRMS), IMARPE, en WoRMS Editorial Board (2026). World Register of Marine Species. doi:10.14284/170. Licencia CC BY 4.0.
- Nombres comunes: WoRMS, Wikidata (CC0) y, cuando dicen dónde se usa un nombre en el Perú, documentos citables como el Plan Maestro de la Reserva Nacional Mar Tropical de Grau 2026–2031 (SERNANP). Cada nombre muestra su fuente; los marcados «Perú» son los que tienen una cita peruana.
- Imágenes: Wikimedia Commons, solo bajo CC0, dominio público, CC BY o CC BY-SA, siempre con el crédito del autor y un enlace a la licencia. Las fotos de nuestros colaboradores llevan la licencia que cada autor eligió.
- Registros por zona: OBIS (Ocean Biodiversity Information System) y GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility), solo registros con licencia CC0 o CC BY. Ver de dónde sale cada lista y los créditos de datos.
- Estado de conservación: Lista Roja de la UICN tal como la recoge Wikidata, revisable por nuestros curadores.
- Mapas: el contorno del Perú y de los países vecinos es de Natural Earth (dominio público). La costa de Punta Sal a Cabo Blanco, sus tramos y el Banco de Máncora los dibuja ORKA: la orilla pasa por las posiciones de muelles y playas tomadas de OpenStreetMap, © colaboradores de OpenStreetMap (ODbL), que también dan los nombres de lugar. Las tres regiones del mar se cortan en 4,5° S y 6,0° S y se dibujan como franjas de ancho fijo: no son límites oficiales, y el mapa no muestra los de la Reserva.
De dónde sale cada lista
El selector «¿Dónde?» de la lista de especies ofrece todo el Perú, tres regiones del mar (el mar tropical del norte, la zona de transición y el mar frío de Humboldt), la costa de Punta Sal a Cabo Blanco y sus cinco tramos. Los tramos los dibuja ORKA, desde la orilla hasta unos 10 km mar adentro; el Banco de Máncora es un contorno aproximado nuestro, no el límite oficial del sector de la Reserva.
Una especie aparece en la lista de una zona por una de estas razones, que la ficha dice en palabras:
- Con registros científicos aquí: al menos dos registros de una misma fuente (OBIS o GBIF; no se suman, porque comparten conjuntos de datos) o un ejemplar de museo, siempre con licencia CC0 o CC BY. Se descuentan los fósiles y, en GBIF, las observaciones de iNaturalist.
- Registro aislado: un solo registro con licencia abierta. No se muestra salvo que marques «Incluir especies con un solo registro».
- Vista por ORKA: un avistamiento de nuestra bitácora que un curador verificó y publicó.
- Confirmada por curador: un curador la agregó con su propia fuente.
Los registros con licencia no comercial (CC BY-NC) no cuentan para ninguna lista pública: quedan como sugerencias para que un curador decida con su propia cita. Un curador también puede descartar un registro dudoso.
Créditos de datos
Las listas por zona salen de la corrida area-lists/05483f889531 de nuestra importación, con los conjuntos de datos siguientes.
GBIF
GBIF.org, conjunto de datos derivado: 10.15468/dd.j6j3k2.
10 consultas a GBIF con licencia abierta
- Todo el Perú: consulta (9,739,037 registros)
- Mar tropical del norte: consulta (702,963 registros)
- Zona de transición tropical–fría: consulta (897,716 registros)
- Mar frío de Humboldt: consulta (6,761,416 registros)
- Costa de Punta Sal a Cabo Blanco: consulta (12,490 registros)
- Punta Sal: consulta (1,246 registros)
- Máncora: consulta (6,043 registros)
- Vichayito – Los Órganos: consulta (3,528 registros)
- El Ñuro – Cabo Blanco: consulta (1,591 registros)
- Banco de Máncora (mar adentro): consulta (82 registros)
OBIS
72 conjuntos de datos de OBIS con licencia CC0 o CC BY
- Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory Malacology Collection - marine records (CC BY 4.0)Dally G (2023): Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory Malacology Collection - marine records. v1.11. CSIRO National Collections and Marine Infrastructure (NCMI) Information and Data Centre (IDC). Dataset/Occurrence. https://www.marine.csiro.au/ipt/resource?r=magnt_malacology&v=1.11
- Movement patterns of Peruvian Boobies off Isla Lobos de Tierra 2006 (CC BY 4.0)Zavalaga, C. 2014. Movement patterns of Peruvian Boobies off Isla Lobos de Tierra 2006. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/5d3c666e.
- Invertebrate Collections made by R/V Velero III, IV, Atlantic, and Hubbs (CC0)Wetzer R, Westover V, Wall J, Wall A, Pentcheff N D, Omura K, Haymaker C, Harris L, Barve V (2025). Invertebrate Collections made by R/V Velero III, IV, Atlantic, and Hubbs. Version 1.12. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. Samplingevent dataset. https://ipt.vertnet.org/resource?r=lacm_velero&v=1.12
- PANGAEA - Data from Climate variability and El Niño Southern Oscillation (CENSOR) (CC BY 4.0)
- Delaware Museum of Nature and Science – Mollusks (CC0)
- Marcaje satelital de manta raya oceánica (Mobula birostris) en las aguas costeras de Ecuador (CC BY 4.0)Guerrero M (2025). Marcaje satelital de manta raya oceánica (Mobula birostris) en las aguas costeras de Ecuador. Version 1.8. Fundación Megafauna Marina del Ecuador. Occurrence dataset. https://doi.org/10.60545/5ogwwp
- Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection Marine Invertebrates (CC BY 4.0)Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences. Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection Marine Invertebrates. 2011. Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection, Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences. Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://www.usgs.gov/obis-usa/
- CAS Mammalogy (MAM) (CC0)
- Biological records from the U.S Antarctic Service Expedition, 1939-41 (CC0)SWPRON (2019): Biological records from the U.S Antarctic Service Expedition, 1939-41. v1.1. Southwestern Pacific Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) Node. Dataset/Occurrence. https://nzobisipt.niwa.co.nz/resource?r=usase&v=1.1
- Earth Sciences New Zealand National Invertebrate Collection (NIC) (CC BY 4.0)Earth Sciences New Zealand (2025). Earth Sciences New Zealand National Invertebrate Collection (NIC). Version 1.6. Occurrence dataset. https://nzobisipt.niwa.co.nz/resource?r=obisspecify&v=1.6
- MICROBIS Database (version 1) - European data (CC BY 4.0)Neal, P. R., Patterson, D.J. MICROBIS. 1 Jan. 2005, Version 1 (European data).
- SWFSC Marine Mammal Survey, STAR 2000, Cruise 1616 (CC0)Moore, J. and D. Weller. 2021. SWFSC Marine Mammal Survey, STAR 2000, Cruise 1616. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/f8f0488c.
- Biological observations from the Discovery Investigations 1925-1952 (CC0)Southwestern Pacific OBIS (2014). Biological observations from the Discovery Investigations 1925-1935. Southwestern Pacific OBIS, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Wellington, New Zealand, 33337 records, Online http://nzobisipt.niwa.co.nz/resource.do?r=discovery_reports released on January 23, 2015.
- SWFSC Marine Mammal Survey, STAR 1999, Cruise 1613 (CC0)Moore, J. and D. Weller. 2021. SWFSC Marine Mammal Survey, STAR 1999, Cruise 1613. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/1df53966.
- Movement patterns of Peruvian Boobies off Isla Lobos de Afuera 2007 (CC BY 4.0)Zavalaga, C. 2014. Movement patterns of Peruvian Boobies off Isla Lobos de Afuera 2007. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/89b7d89f.
- ChEssBase (CC BY 4.0)Ramirez-Llodra, E., Blanco, 2005. ChEssBase: an online information system on biodiversity and biogeography of deep-sea fauna from chemosynthetic ecosystems. Version 2. World Wide Web electronic publications, http://www.noc.soton.ac.uk/chess/database/db_home.php
- The Retrospective Analysis of Antarctic Tracking (Standardised) Data from the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (CC BY 4.0)Ropert-Coudert Y, Van de Putte A P, Bornemann H, Charrassin J, Costa D P, Danis B, Hückstädt L A, Jonsen I D, Lea M, Reisinger R R, Thompson D, Torres L G, Trathan P N, Wotherspoon S, Ainley D G, Alderman R, Andrews-Goff V, Arthur B, Ballard G, Bengtson J, Bester M N, Boehme L, Bost C, Boveng P, Cleeland J, Constantine R, Crawford R J M, Dalla Rosa L, de Bruyn P N, Delord K, Descamps S, Double M, Emmerson L, Fedak M, Friedlander A, Gales N, Goebel M, Goetz K T, Guinet C, Goldsworthy S D, Harcourt R, Hinke J, Jerosch K, Kato A, Kerry K R, Kirkwood R, Kooyma G L, Kovacs K M, Lawton K, Lowther A D, Lydersen C, Lyver P O, Makhado A B, Márquez M E I, McDonald B, McMahon C, Muelbert M, Nachtsheim D, Nicholls K W, Nordøy E S, Olmastroni S, Phillips R A, Pistorius P, Plötz J, Pütz K, Ratcliffe N, Ryan P G, Santos M, Schytte Blix A, Southwell C, Staniland I, Takahashi A, Tarroux A, Trivelpiece W, Wakefield E, Weimerskirch H, Wienecke B, Xavier J C, Raymond B, Hindell M A, Van de Putte A (2024). The Retrospective Analysis of Antarctic Tracking (Standardised) Data from the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research. Version 1.5. SCAR - AntOBIS. Samplingevent dataset. https://ipt.biodiversity.aq/resource?r=scar_raatd_trackingdata&v=1.5
- SWFSC Marine Mammal Survey, MOPS 1986, Cruise 0990 (CC0)Moore, J. and D. Weller. 2021. SWFSC Marine Mammal Survey, MOPS 1986, Cruise 0990. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/e1211b74.
- SWFSC Marine Mammal Survey, MOPS 1990, Cruise 1370 (CC0)Moore, J. and D. Weller. 2021. SWFSC Marine Mammal Survey, MOPS 1990, Cruise 1370. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/4845783e.
- UWFC Ichthyology Collection (CC0)University of Washington Ichthyology Collection (UWFC)
- Australian Museum Marine Invertebrate Collection (CC BY 4.0)Keable S (2023): Australian Museum Marine Invertebrate Collection. v1.10. CSIRO National Collections and Marine Infrastructure (NCMI) Information and Data Centre (IDC). Dataset/Occurrence. https://www.marine.csiro.au/ipt/resource?r=am_marine_inverts&v=1.10
- Australian Museum Malacology Collection - Marine records (CC BY 4.0)Reid M (2022): Australian Museum Malacology Collection - Marine records. v1.10. CSIRO National Collections and Marine Infrastructure (NCMI) Information and Data Centre (IDC). Dataset/Occurrence. https://www.marine.csiro.au/ipt/resource?r=am_malacology&v=1.10
- Museums Victoria Ichthyology Collection (CC BY 4.0)Bray D (2022): Museums Victoria Ichthyology Collection. v1.9. CSIRO National Collections and Marine Infrastructure (NCMI) Information and Data Centre (IDC). Dataset/Occurrence. https://www.marine.csiro.au/ipt/resource?r=nmv_ichthyology&v=1.9
- Global Distribution and Diversity of Solenidae Species (CC BY 4.0)Saeedi, H.; (2019): Global Distribution and Diversity of Solenidae Species
- Otolith reference collection, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar-CSIC (CC BY 4.0)Institute of Marine Sciences (ICM-CSIC): Colección de referencia de otolitos, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar-CSIC. Accessed via http://www.gbif.org/dataset/e95d0010-b3f1-11de-82f8-b8a03c50a862 on yyyy-mm-dd https://doi.org/10.15468/wdwxid
- Australian National Fish Collection (ANFC) (CC BY 4.0)Graham A (2023): Australian National Fish Collection (ANFC). v1.19. CSIRO National Collections and Marine Infrastructure (NCMI) Information and Data Centre (IDC). Dataset/Occurrence. https://www.marine.csiro.au/ipt/resource?r=csiro_anfc&v=1.19
- Queensland Museum Molluscs - Marine records (CC BY 4.0)Healy J (2022): Queensland Museum Molluscs - Marine records. v1.9. CSIRO National Collections and Marine Infrastructure (NCMI) Information and Data Centre (IDC). Dataset/Occurrence. https://www.marine.csiro.au/ipt/resource?r=qm_molluscs&v=1.9
- Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region (CC0)NIWA (2016). Vulnerable marine ecosystems in the South Pacific Ocean region. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Wellington, New Zealand, 202873 records, Online http://nzobisipt.niwa.co.nz/resource.do?r=vme_inverts released on February 3, 2016.
- SOMBASE – Southern Ocean mollusc database: a tool for biogeographic analysis in diversity and evolution (CC BY 4.0)
- The fishes collection (IC) of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN - Paris) (CC BY 4.0)Gicim data base, Pruvost P. Causse R., 2009 http://doi.org/10.15468/tm7whu
- CeDAMar database for benthic biological sampling on the abyssal plains (CC BY 4.0)Martinez Arbizu, P. Smith, C. R., Keller, S. & Ebbe, B. (Editors). Biogeographic Database of the Census of Abyssal Marine Life. [date accessed]. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available online at http://www.cedamar.org/biogeography https://doi.org/10.15468/oc9tsb
- HMAP Dataset 16: Peru, South-east Pacific (CC BY 4.0)M. Ballón, C. Wosnitza-Mendo, R. Guevara-Carrasco and C. Benites, 'Peru, South-east Pacific', in J.H. Nicholls (comp.) HMAP Data Pages (https://oceanspast.org/hmap_db.php)
- ABBBS Bird Banding records from the Australian Antarctic Territory and Heard Island (CC BY 4.0)
- Ichthyologie ZMK (CC BY 4.0)Senckenberg, Ichthyologie ZMK. https://doi.org/10.15468/flcmxq
- Historic bird observations by R. Paefsler on 5 voyages from Europe to Pacific Ocean 1910-1913 (CC BY 4.0)OBIS Australia (2024). Historic bird observations by R. Paefsler on 5 voyages from Europe to Pacific Ocean 1910-1913. Version 1.1. CSIRO National Collections and Marine Infrastructure (NCMI) Information and Data Centre (IDC). Occurrence dataset. https://www.marine.csiro.au/ipt/resource?r=paefsler_1910_1913&v=1.1
- SWFSC Marine Mammal Survey, STAR 1998, Cruise 1611 (CC0)Moore, J. and D. Weller. 2021. SWFSC Marine Mammal Survey, STAR 1998, Cruise 1611. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/e961498f.
- Datos de marcaje satelital de Rhincodon typus (Tiburon ballena) en Galápagos, Ecuador (CC BY 4.0)Hearn A R (2025). Datos de marcaje satelital de Rhincodon typus (Tiburon ballena) en Galápagos, Ecuador. Version 1.0. Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ. Occurrence dataset. https://doi.org/10.60545/wrv1ca
- iziko South African Museum - Shark collection (CC BY 4.0)iziko South African Museum, South Africa Shark Collection. AfrOBIS, South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa.
- World Ocean Database 2009 (CC BY 4.0)Baranova, O.K, T.D. O'Brien, T.P. Boyer and I.V. Smolyar (2009). Plankton data. Chapter 16 in Boyer, T. P., J. I. Antonov , O. K. Baranova, H. E. Garcia, D. R. Johnson, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, T. D. O'Brien, D. Seidov, I. V. Smolyar, M. M. Zweng, 2009. World Ocean Database 2009. S. Levitus, Ed., NOAA Atlas NESDIS 66, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Wash., D.C., 216 pp., DVDs
- TU_Fish (CC BY 4.0)Bakis Y (2021): TU_Fish. v1.1. No organization. Dataset/Occurrence. https://bgnn.tulane.edu/ipt/resource?r=tu_fish&v=1.1
- sarce_rockyshores (CC0)Miloslavich P, JJ Cruz, et al (in preparation) Building a marine biodiversity observation network: an example from South America.
- National Museum of Natural History Invertebrate Zoology Collections (CC BY 4.0)National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution NMNH Invertebrate Zoology Collection Database. National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10th and Constitution Ave. N.W., Washington, DC 20560-0193, 2001, Version 3.2.04 (0802221).
- A Biotic Database of Indo-Pacific Marine Mollusks (CC BY 4.0)Rosenberg et al. A Biotic Database of Indo-Pacific Marine Mollusks. Morris, P., Pennsylvania, USA. http://clade.acnatsci.org/obis/
- Malacology Collection at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (CC0)
- SWFSC Marine Mammal Survey, MOPS 1988, Cruise 1165 (CC0)Moore, J. and D. Weller. 2021. SWFSC Marine Mammal Survey, MOPS 1988, Cruise 1165. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/00114c73.
- Scale worm diversity in abyssal and hadal environments (Aphroditiformia, Annelida) (CC BY 4.0)Gonzalez, B.C., Martinez, A., Jamieson, A.J., Scale worm diversity in abyssal and hadal environments (Aphroditiformia, Annelida), Deep-Sea Research Part I, https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.dsr.2025.104490
- Senckenberg's collection management system (CC BY 4.0)Türkay, M. Senckenbergisches Sammlungsverwaltungssystem, SeSam. Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft , Frankfurt, Germany. http://sesam.senckenberg.de/
- Canadian Museum of Nature Fish Collection (CC BY 4.0)Khidas K, Blades R (2026). Canadian Museum of Nature Fish Collection. Version 1.166. Canadian Museum of Nature. Occurrence dataset. https://ipt.nature.ca/resource?r=cmn_fish&v=1.166
- Australian Museum Ichthyology Collection (CC BY 4.0)McGrouther M (2022): Australian Museum Ichthyology Collection. v1.11. CSIRO National Collections and Marine Infrastructure (NCMI) Information and Data Centre (IDC). Dataset/Occurrence. https://www.marine.csiro.au/ipt/resource?r=am_ichthyology&v=1.11
- Marine invertebrate collection NTNU University Museum (CC BY 4.0)Bakken T, Hårsaker K, Daverdin M (2026). Marine invertebrate collection NTNU University Museum. Version 1.2397. Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Occurrence dataset. https://ipt.gbif.no/resource?r=trh_marine_invertebrate_collection&v=1.2397
- Historical distribution of whales shown by logbook records 1785-1913 (CC BY 4.0)Woolmer, G. 2013. Historical distribution of whales shown by logbook records 1785-1913. Version 1.6.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/f3b623de.
- CAS Invertebrate Zoology (IZ) (CC0)
- SWFSC Marine Mammal Survey, STAR 2003, Cruise 1623 (CC0)Moore, J. and D. Weller. 2021. SWFSC Marine Mammal Survey, STAR 2003, Cruise 1623. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/bad47681.
- Personal library collection of Martin Angel of published and unpublished Halocyprid (Ostracoda) occurrences (CC BY 4.0)Angel, M. (2016). Personal library collection of Martin Angel of published and unpublished Halocyprid (Ostracoda) occurrences. Natural History Museum.
- Type locality distributions from the World Register of Marine Species (CC BY 4.0)WoRMS Editorial Board (2021). Type locality distributions from the World Register of Marine Species. Available from http://www.marinespecies.org at VLIZ. Accessed on YYYY-MM-DD.
- CephBase (CC BY 4.0)NRCC, University of Texas Medical Branch, Phillip Lee, and James B. Wood; Biology Department, Dalhousie University, Cartiona L. Day and Ronald K. O'Dor., CephBase (European data). National Resource Center for Cephalopods (NRCC), 11 Aug 2004, Galveston, Texas.
- Biogeographic distribution of Antarctic and sub-Antarctic Cumacea (CC BY 4.0)Southern Ocean Cumacea records by U. Muellenhardt-Siegel
- Colección del Sub-phylum Crustácea (Clase Copepoda) del Museo de Zoología de la Universidad de Concepción UCCC_MZUC_CRU (CC BY 4.0)Colección del Sub-phylum Crustácea (Clase Copépoda) del Museo de Zoología de la Universidad de Concepción UCCC_MZUC_CRU. Delgado C., & Torrejón P. 2024.
- Hexacorallians of the world (CC BY 4.0)Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World.
- Great Eggcase Hunt - global citizen science observations of chondrichthyian eggcases (CC BY 4.0)Allen H, Gordon C (2026). Great Eggcase Hunt - global citizen science observations of chondrichthyian eggcases. Version 1.2. Shark Trust. Samplingevent dataset. https://www.dassh.ac.uk/ipt/resource?r=st_greateggcasehunt&v=1.2
- Zoobenthos data from different sources (collected and extracted from literature), personal archive of G.V. Murina (IBSS) (CC BY 4.0)Murina G.V. (2013). Zoobenthos data from different sources (collected and extracted from literature), personal archive of G.V. Murina (IBSS). Dataset published in electronic format by IBSS in 2013, consulted via iOBIS on [date].
- SCAR Biogeographic Atlas of the Southern Ocean - Benthic Ostracoda - Data (CC BY 4.0)Brandao, S. N. Benthic Ostracoda from the Southern Ocean.
- Museums Victoria Marine Invertebrates Collection (CC BY 4.0)Jo Taylor J (2023): Museums Victoria Marine Invertebrates Collection. v1.12. CSIRO National Collections and Marine Infrastructure (NCMI) Information and Data Centre (IDC). Dataset/Occurrence. https://www.marine.csiro.au/ipt/resource?r=nmv_marine_inverts&v=1.12
- CAS Ichthyology (ICH) (CC0)Fong J (2026). CAS Ichthyology (ICH). Version 150.544. California Academy of Sciences. Occurrence dataset. http://ipt.calacademy.org:8080/resource?r=ich&v=150.544
- National Museum of Natural History Vertebrate Zoology Fishes Collections (CC BY 4.0)National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution NMNH Fishes Collection Database. National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10th and Constitution Ave. N.W., Washington, DC 20560-0193, 2007.
- SOMBASE BIOCONSTRUCTORS (CC BY 4.0)British Antarctic Survey. SOMBASE BIOCONSTRUCTORS. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/y8psoy accessed via GBIF.org on 2024-07-31.
- Queensland Museum Fishes - Marine records (CC BY 4.0)Johnson J (2023): Queensland Museum Fishes - Marine records. v1.10. CSIRO National Collections and Marine Infrastructure (NCMI) Information and Data Centre (IDC). Dataset/Occurrence. https://www.marine.csiro.au/ipt/resource?r=qm_fish&v=1.10
- Diving into the vertical dimension of elasmobranch movement ecology (2000-2019) (CC BY 4.0)Andrzejaczek et al. (2022) Diving into the vertical dimension of elasmobranch movement ecology. Sci. Adv. 8, doi:10.1126/sciadv.abo1754
- SWFSC Marine Mammal Survey, MOPS 1989, Cruise 1268 (CC0)Moore, J. and D. Weller. 2021. SWFSC Marine Mammal Survey, MOPS 1989, Cruise 1268. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/6e212d00.
- COMARGIS: Information System on Continental Margin Ecosystems (CC BY 4.0)Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer – IFREMER (2016): COMARGIS: Information System on Continental Margin Ecosystems https://doi.org/10.15468/0djslr
- NOAA, Deep-Sea Coral Research and Technology Program (CC0)National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Deep Sea Coral Research and Technology Program (DSCRTP), 2026. Observations of Deep-Sea Coral and Sponge Occurrences from NOAA's National Database for Deep-sea Corals and Sponges, 1842-Present, version 20260416-1. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Archived data: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0145037. Access portal: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/maps/deep-sea-corals-portal/. Accessed [date accessed as YYYY-MM-DD]. Note: Character strings in [brackets] should be overwritten with appropriate values and leave out the brackets. Note: Database version can be found in the ‘DatabaseVersion’ variable in the database.
- Occurrence records of southern African aquatic biodiversity (CC BY 4.0)SAIAB (2016): Specimen-records of preserved specimens in the National Collection of Fishes of South Africa. v1.2. The South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity. Dataset/Occurrence. http://ipt.saiab.ac.za/resource?r=saiab&v=1.2
Especies sensibles
Esta guía muestra dónde y cuándo se vio cada especie, también las amenazadas o protegidas —el caballito de mar, la langosta, el pepino de mar, las tortugas—. La ficha de cada una explica cómo comportarse cerca de ella y qué norma la protege. Los datos que enviamos a OBIS y GBIF, en cambio, generalizan la ubicación de estas especies.
Verificar y publicar
Ningún registro de la bitácora se hace público sin que un curador lo revise, y nadie verifica su propio registro. Verificar (¿la identificación es correcta?) y publicar (¿el mundo debe verlo?) son dos decisiones distintas.
Colaboración con la Reserva
El Plan Maestro 2026–2031 de la Reserva Nacional Mar Tropical de Grau prevé un sistema de monitoreo participativo con bases de datos y aplicaciones móviles, y protocolos para tortugas y para peces e invertebrados de arrecifes rocosos. Esta bitácora es un desarrollo independiente de ORKA, pensado para aportar a ese sistema: registra en el estándar Darwin Core (con individuos, profundidad, esfuerzo y ubicación) para poder compartir los datos verificados con SERNANP, IMARPE, OBIS y GBIF.